{"id":1166,"date":"2025-08-31T21:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T19:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/?p=1166"},"modified":"2025-09-01T12:35:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T10:35:05","slug":"stat-planuje-rozpocet-2026-s-deficitem-286-miliard-nejvice-penez-pujde-na-duchody-obranu-a-energetickou-sobestacnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/2025\/08\/31\/stat-planuje-rozpocet-2026-s-deficitem-286-miliard-nejvice-penez-pujde-na-duchody-obranu-a-energetickou-sobestacnost\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t pl\u00e1nuje rozpo\u010det 2026 s deficitem 286 miliard. Nejv\u00edce pen\u011bz p\u016fjde na d\u016fchody, obranu a energetickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ministerstvo financ\u00ed v ned\u011bli ve\u010der poslalo vl\u00e1d\u011b k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2026. Podle p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho dokumentu maj\u00ed b\u00fdt celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu 2380,3 miliardy korun, p\u0159\u00edjmy 2094,3 miliardy. V\u00fdsledkem je schodek 286 miliard korun. Pokud by se nezapo\u010d\u00edtaly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu a jadernou energetiku v objemu 49 miliard, deficit by byl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u2013 237 miliard korun, co\u017e by znamenalo meziro\u010dn\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed o \u010dty\u0159i miliardy proti leto\u0161n\u00edmu schv\u00e1len\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTento n\u00e1vrh bych nazval rozpo\u010dtem pro bezpe\u010dnost a energetickou nez\u00e1vislost podle dvou hlavn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch priorit,\u201c uvedl ministr financ\u00ed Zbyn\u011bk Stanjura (ODS). Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee kabinet p\u0159itom sni\u017euje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed deficit o p\u016fl procentn\u00edho bodu na 1,75 % HDP a \u017ee rozpo\u010det obsahuje rekordn\u00ed objem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch investic i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eky: soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje a d\u016fchody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako v minul\u00fdch letech z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapitolou rozpo\u010dtu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje \u2013 v roce 2026 na n\u011b p\u016fjde 949,3 miliardy korun, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % v\u0161ech v\u00fddaj\u016f. Z toho 739,6 miliardy je ur\u010deno na d\u016fchody, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 22,4 miliardy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi kapitolami z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (990,6 miliardy, +21,9 miliardy kv\u016fli mandatorn\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm), Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed (276,5 miliardy, meziro\u010dn\u011b o 14,4 miliardy m\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli p\u0159eveden\u00ed plat\u016f nepedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na obce), Ministerstvo obrany (175,8 miliardy, +21,4 miliardy) a Ministerstvo vnitra (119,7 miliardy, +11,9 miliardy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obrana: 2,35 % HDP a pen\u00edze mimo fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou roli v rozpo\u010dtu hraje obrana. V\u00fddaje na bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu maj\u00ed v roce 2026 dos\u00e1hnout 206,5 miliardy korun, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2,35 % HDP. \u010cesko tak nejen pln\u00ed z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di NATO na 2 % HDP, ale p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i 30,7 miliardy korun nav\u00edc. Tyto prost\u0159edky maj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku z fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel a vl\u00e1da je obhajuje jako investici do bezpe\u010dnosti v dob\u011b rostouc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nestability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fddaje na obranu p\u0159itom nep\u016fjdou pouze do kapitoly ministerstva obrany, ale i do dal\u0161\u00edch rezort\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad dopravy, vnitra, zahrani\u010d\u00ed, Spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1tn\u00edch hmotn\u00fdch rezerv nebo N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro kybernetickou a informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dukovany a energetick\u00e1 sob\u011bsta\u010dnost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou polo\u017ekou je 18,3 miliardy korun, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010deny jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dka na p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce k v\u00fdstavb\u011b dvou nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f v Dukovanech. Tyto prost\u0159edky budou \u010derp\u00e1ny jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise v roce 2026 schv\u00e1l\u00ed notifikaci st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory. Pokud Brusel souhlas ned\u00e1, \u010d\u00e1stka se nevyplat\u00ed a deficit by se o ni sn\u00ed\u017eil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Investice a platy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na investice m\u00e1 j\u00edt z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f rekordn\u00edch 174,4 miliardy korun, tedy o 20,4 miliardy v\u00edce ne\u017e letos. Po p\u0159ipo\u010dten\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz bude investi\u010dn\u00ed aktivita st\u00e1tu \u010dinit 248 miliard korun, co\u017e je jen o dv\u011b miliardy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e letos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na platy je vy\u010dlen\u011bno 279,5 miliardy korun, meziro\u010dn\u011b o 4,5 % v\u00edce. Rozpo\u010det po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s garantovan\u00fdmi platy u\u010ditel\u016f na \u00farovni 130 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi platy pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sbory i pro voj\u00e1ky z povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bda, v\u00fdzkum a neziskov\u00e9 organizace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fddaje na v\u011bdu, v\u00fdzkum a inovace maj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout 53,1 miliardy korun, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 0,6 % HDP. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed prost\u0159edky se nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 43,5 miliardy, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zdroje na 9,6 miliardy. Pen\u00edze p\u016fjdou jak na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum (nap\u0159. Akademie v\u011bd), tak na aplikovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozpo\u010det tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s neinvesti\u010dn\u00edmi transfery neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm ve v\u00fd\u0161i 26,4 miliardy korun \u2013 od soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159es spolky dobrovoln\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f a\u017e po organizace pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s lidmi se z\u00e1vislostmi. Investi\u010dn\u00ed transfery neziskovk\u00e1m maj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout 0,8 miliardy, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edjmy: vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pojistn\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b od firem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Celkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy rozpo\u010dtu maj\u00ed b\u00fdt 2094,3 miliardy korun, bez pen\u011bz z EU 1967,3 miliardy. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polo\u017ekou je pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 864,3 miliardy, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 55 miliard v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naopak klesnout m\u00e1 inkaso dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob \u2013 zhruba o 22,8 miliardy. V\u00fdb\u011br dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob m\u00e1 naopak stoupnout o 7,9 miliardy, v\u00fdb\u011br DPH o 1,4 miliardy a spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed o 8,7 miliardy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bna nastane u v\u00fdnos\u016f z emisn\u00edch povolenek, kter\u00e9 od roku 2026 nebudou p\u0159\u00edjmem st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, ale p\u016fjdou p\u0159\u00edmo do St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To se projev\u00ed i v poklesu neda\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z EU, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt celkem 126,1 miliardy \u2013 o 27,5 miliardy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e letos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politick\u00e9 projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a volby<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu te\u010f \u010dek\u00e1 politick\u00e1 debata ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. Kabinet ho mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit a do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Letos ale bude situace v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 vzhledem k parlamentn\u00edm volb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed 3. a 4. \u0159\u00edjna, bude o n\u00e1vrhu rozhodovat a\u017e nov\u011b zvolen\u00e1 Sn\u011bmovna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle ministra Stanjury je rozpo\u010det d\u016fkazem, \u017ee vl\u00e1da pokra\u010duje v konsolidaci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Odk\u00e1zal p\u0159itom na jarn\u00ed progn\u00f3zu Evropsk\u00e9 komise, podle n\u00ed\u017e je \u010cesko osmou nejlep\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed EU z hlediska struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho salda, p\u0159ed N\u011bmeckem, Franci\u00ed i zbytkem Visegr\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ministerstvo financ\u00ed v ned\u011bli ve\u010der poslalo vl\u00e1d\u011b k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na rok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pmpro_default_level":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,55],"tags":[192,435,250],"class_list":["post-1166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cesko","category-hlavni-udalosti","tag-ministerstvo-financi","tag-navrh-statniho-rozpoctu-pro-rok-2026","tag-statni-rozpocet","pmpro-has-access"],"mb":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1166"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1175,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1166\/revisions\/1175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}