{"id":1533,"date":"2025-09-30T19:23:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2025-09-30T19:23:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:23:47","slug":"samolepka-bures-stin-ktery-nezmizel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/2025\/09\/30\/samolepka-bures-stin-ktery-nezmizel\/","title":{"rendered":"Samolepka Bure\u0161. St\u00edn, kter\u00fd nezmizel."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Andrej Babi\u0161 se r\u00e1d prezentuje jako l\u00eddr, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, jak v\u00e9st st\u00e1t i u\u010dit druh\u00e9 mor\u00e1lce. Vlastn\u00ed zna\u010dku m\u00e1 promy\u0161lenou, pr\u00e1vn\u00edky po ruce v\u017edy p\u0159ipraven\u00e9. P\u0159esto existuje stigma, kter\u00e9 neuml\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jeho tiskovka ani soudn\u00ed rozsudek. Toto stigma nese jm\u00e9no Bure\u0161. Z\u00e1znam v dokumentech b\u00fdval\u00e9 St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd ho stav\u00ed do role spolupracovn\u00edka komunistick\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 policie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahle kauza nen\u00ed sen. Je to desetilet\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1vrat\u016f, n\u00e1lez\u016f v archivech a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch souboj\u016f. Nen\u00ed to pouze r\u00e9torika politick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159e ani spiknut\u00ed proti Andreji Babi\u0161ovi. Jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dokumenty a s\u00e9rie soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee spor nen\u00ed teoretickou h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou. Je to trval\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, jen\u017e Babi\u0161ovu kari\u00e9ru neust\u00e1le st\u00edn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kdo, kdy a pro\u010d: faktick\u00e1 j\u00e1dra sporu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1klad sporu tvo\u0159\u00ed archivn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, v\u010detn\u011b tzv. statistick\u00e9 karty z evidence StB, kde se objevuje kryc\u00ed jm\u00e9no \u201eBure\u0161\u201c. Objeven\u00ed t\u00e9to karty v archivech vyvolalo v posledn\u00edch letech vlnu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f. Procesy vedly p\u0159es n\u011bkolik instituc\u00ed a soudn\u00edch instanc\u00ed \u2014 od bratislavsk\u00e9ho krajsk\u00e9ho soudu, p\u0159es slovensk\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudy, a\u017e po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se slovensk\u00fdm ministerstvem vnitra. V\u00fdsledek? N\u011bkolik vyhran\u00fdch i prohran\u00fdch kol, a nakonec \u2014 dohoda, kter\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznala, \u017ee Babi\u0161 <em>nev\u011bdom\u011b<\/em> \u010di <em>ne\u00famysln\u011b<\/em> se spoluprac\u00ed StB neprovinil, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak samotn\u00e9 archivn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed k nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tahle kombinace, tedy archivn\u00ed \u201eotisk\u201c plus pr\u00e1vn\u00ed sm\u00edr, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e slovensk\u00e9 Ministerstvo vnitra uznalo, \u017ee Babi\u0161 byl v\u00a0dokumentech StB evidov\u00e1n jako agent neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a s\u00a0StB v\u011bdom\u011b nespolupracoval, nevyma\u017ee fakt, \u017ee v archivech jsou materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnost i historici dok\u00e1\u017eou dohledat. A dokud existuj\u00ed, supluj\u00ed ten dob\u0159e c\u00edlen\u00fd narativ: \u201eBabi\u0161 -mu\u017e, jeho\u017e minulost se nechce skr\u00fdt.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ping-pong: co soudy \u0159e\u0161ily a jak to dopadlo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle archivn\u00edch dokument\u016f slovensk\u00e9ho \u00dastavu pam\u011bti n\u00e1roda (\u00daPN) se Andrej Babi\u0161 ji\u017e v roce 1980 dostal do kontaktu se St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed (StB) jako jej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk a o dva roky pozd\u011bji byl tajnou polici\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n ke spolupr\u00e1ci pod kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u201eBure\u0161\u201c. Od roku 2012 se Babi\u0161 na Slovensku sna\u017eil pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cestou dos\u00e1hnout vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na ze seznamu spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f StB a tvrdil, \u017ee z\u00e1znamy jsou nepravdiv\u00e9 a vznikly bez jeho souhlasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00e9m\u017ee roce podal \u017ealobu proti \u00daPN. P\u016fvodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo v jeho prosp\u011bch, v\u0161ak v roce 2017 zru\u0161il slovensk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud. N\u00e1sledn\u011b Bratislavsk\u00fd krajsk\u00fd soud v obnoven\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jeho n\u00e1rok zam\u00edtl a neusp\u011bl ani u slovensk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, ani u Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 2019 slovensk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud zru\u0161il dal\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f, kter\u00e1 Babi\u0161ovu \u017ealobu zam\u00edtla. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud p\u0159itom pouk\u00e1zal na form\u00e1ln\u00ed pochyben\u00ed \u2013 obecn\u00e9 soudy nedefinovaly, kdo m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ve sporu \u017ealovan\u00fdm. Ot\u00e1zka opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti samotn\u00e9 evidence Babi\u0161e v dokumentech StB se pak stala hlavn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V \u00fanoru minul\u00e9ho roku Babi\u0161 neusp\u011bl se st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00edm krajsk\u00e9ho a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, kter\u00e1 zam\u00edtla jeho n\u00e1rok na vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed z evidence agent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 2023 podal novou \u017ealobu, tentokr\u00e1t nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti slovensk\u00e9mu ministerstvu vnitra. V \u0159\u00edjnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku strana ozn\u00e1mila uzav\u0159en\u00ed sm\u00edru, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lil soud. Podle podm\u00ednek dohody ministerstvo vnitra p\u0159ipustilo, \u017ee Babi\u0161 byl v dokumentech n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti veden neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b a \u017ee se StB v\u011bdom\u011b nespojoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tato dohoda v\u0161ak, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, nezm\u011bnila obsah archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f: karty a protokoly v archivech z\u016fstaly a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed k dispozici badatel\u016fm. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1n do\u0161el k z\u00e1v\u011bru o chyb\u011b \u010di \u201ene\u00famysln\u00e9 evidenci\u201c, fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy nad\u00e1le existuj\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Co z toho plyne pro ve\u0159ejnost a politiku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed sm\u00edr je pro Babi\u0161e v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bitv\u011b. Umo\u017e\u0148uje mu medi\u00e1ln\u011b tvrdit, \u017ee \u201ed\u016fkazy byly ne\u00fapln\u00e9\u201c, a \u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159ipustil omyl. Pro jeho kritiky jde ale o prvek, kter\u00fd paradoxn\u011b posiluje ned\u016fv\u011bru: kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo zru\u0161\u00ed \u017ealoby, uzav\u0159e spory a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dokumenty existuj\u00ed d\u00e1l, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti k dispozici sp\u00ed\u0161e otazn\u00edk ne\u017e definitivn\u00ed o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro voli\u010de to znamen\u00e1 jednoduchou v\u011bc: v diskusi o legitimnosti a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti politika nejde jen o v\u00fdsledky soud\u016f, ale i o ochotu a schopnost jasn\u011b vysv\u011btlit minulost. A v tomto sm\u011bru Babi\u0161ova r\u00e9torika v&nbsp;podob\u011b atak\u016f na \u201eproti\u00fato\u010dn\u00edky je sp\u00ed\u0161e sol\u00ed na otev\u0159enou r\u00e1nu. Ten, kdo se chce st\u00e1t symbolem politick\u00e9 obnovy, by m\u011bl zvl\u00e1dnout alespo\u0148 element\u00e1rn\u00ed vztah k vlastn\u00ed minulosti. Ne alespo\u0148 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9 budoucnosti, kdy\u017e vlastn\u00ed minulost st\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou, nesmytou kapitolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Karty, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly na stole<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Archivn\u00ed karta \u201eBure\u0161\u201c nen\u00ed jen pouhou banalitou, n\u011bjakou \u201ekarti\u010dkou\u201c. St\u00e1la u zdroje cel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0161arv\u00e1tky. A i kdy\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed formality nakonec vedly k tomu, \u017ee Babi\u0161ovo \u201enev\u011bdom\u00e9\u201c za\u0159azen\u00ed bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1no (v podob\u011b dohody se slovensk\u00fdm resortem vnitra), fakta v archivech nevysychaj\u00ed a nevyprch\u00e1vaj\u00ed. T\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dkou na dortu je, \u017ee takov\u00e1 dohoda \u010dasto m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt podobu administrativn\u00edho kompromisu: st\u00e1t nechce pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed tahanice, politik chce uzav\u0159en\u00ed sporu. Jakmile jsou strany u stolu, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed ale m\u016f\u017ee pova\u017eovat \u201edohodu\u201c i za cosi, co m\u00e1 politickou cenu, nikoli absolutn\u00ed historickou pravdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, i kdy\u017e soudy odezn\u011bly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andrej Babi\u0161 si v soudn\u00edch s\u00edn\u00edch sice p\u0159ipsal n\u011bkolik v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, do\u010dkal se i ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee byl \u201eneopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b evidov\u00e1n\u201c. Jen\u017ee archivy nelze p\u0159epsat podle politick\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky a slo\u017eka s kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem \u201eBure\u0161\u201c je st\u00e1le ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci i ostatn\u00ed tak mohou donekone\u010dna debatovat, zda evidence vznikla spr\u00e1vn\u011b, nebo zda \u0161lo o administrativn\u00ed chybu. Politika se ale ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed paragrafy \u2013 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se d\u016fv\u011brou. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ta je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Andreje Babi\u0161e nevratn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dokud bude v archivu le\u017eet svazek s jeho jm\u00e9nem, bude i mezi voli\u010di p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat ot\u00e1zka, na kterou neexistuje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f: Spolupracoval, nebo ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spory se daj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt, ale pochybnost ne. Ta se st\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Babi\u0161ova politick\u00e9ho obrazu. A v politice b\u00fdv\u00e1 pochybnost \u010dasto siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli soudn\u00ed verdikt. Je to toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u016fv\u011bra, co rozhoduje o osudu politik\u016f. A tu Andrej Babi\u0161, zd\u00e1 se, nikdy zcela nez\u00edsk\u00e1 zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Babi\u0161 tak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt form\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 ale k disposici z\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pochybnosti. A v politice je pochybnost \u010dasto siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrada. Pochybnost toti\u017e v\u017edy podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chronologie soudn\u00edch spor\u016f Andreje Babi\u0161e o svazek StB<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2012<\/strong> \u2013 Babi\u0161 podal \u017ealobu na \u00dastav pam\u011bti n\u00e1roda (\u00daPN) kv\u016fli evidenci ve svazc\u00edch StB. Spor se za\u010dal u krajsk\u00e9ho soudu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2015<\/strong> \u2013 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Slovensk\u00e9 republiky \u0159e\u0161il dovol\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daPN proti rozhodnut\u00edm krajsk\u00e9ho a okresn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 pro Babi\u0161e. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud dovol\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daPN odm\u00edtl.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>14. \u010dervna 2022<\/strong> \u2013 Krajsk\u00fd soud Bratislava zam\u00edtl \u017ealobu Babi\u0161e na ochranu osobnosti proti \u00daPN. \u017daloba byla zam\u00edtnuta; \u0161lo o jeden z krok\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159im\u011bl Babi\u0161e hledat jinou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed strategii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>31. srpna 2023<\/strong> \u2013 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud SR rozhodl, \u017ee dovol\u00e1n\u00ed Babi\u0161e je procesn\u011b nepr\u016fpustn\u00e9. Potvrdil, \u017ee \u017ealoba proti \u00daPN nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 v t\u00e9to podob\u011b a \u017ee \u017ealovan\u00e1 strana nebyla spr\u00e1vn\u011b ur\u010dena.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1. \u00fanora 2024<\/strong> \u2013 \u00dastavn\u00ed soud SR odm\u00edtl \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost Babi\u0161e proti rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu z roku 2022 a uznesen\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu z roku 2023. St\u00ed\u017enost byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nep\u0159\u00edpustnou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>11. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/strong> \u2013 M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud Bratislava IV schv\u00e1lil sm\u00edrn\u00ed dohodu mezi Babi\u0161em a Ministerstvem vnitra SR. V r\u00e1mci dohody st\u00e1t uznal, \u017ee Babi\u0161 byl neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b evidov\u00e1n a nespolupracoval v\u011bdom\u011b, zat\u00edmco Babi\u0161 vzdal sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>22. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/strong> \u2013 \u00daPN vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee dohoda o sm\u00edru nestoj\u00ed nad z\u00e1konem a Babi\u0161 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 veden jako agent StB v registra\u010dn\u00edch protokolech. I p\u0159es sm\u00edr z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed archivn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy v platn\u00e9 evidenci; dohoda nem\u00e1 vliv na povinnost \u00fa\u0159adu dokumenty zve\u0159ejnit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><div id=\"sssp_ad_1707_827\" class=\"sssp-seznam-ad  sssp-seznam-ad-center sssp-seznam-ad-mobile\" data-szn-ssp-ad-type=\"below_a\"><div id=\"sssp_ad_399630_800\" data-szn-ssp-ad='{\"zoneId\": 399630, \"width\": 1, \"height\": 1}'><\/div><div class=\"sssp-clear\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"sssp-content-end\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrej Babi\u0161 se r\u00e1d prezentuje jako l\u00eddr, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, jak v\u00e9st st\u00e1t i u\u010dit&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","pmpro_default_level":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,55,46,45],"tags":[340,627,622,626],"class_list":["post-1533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cesko","category-hlavni-udalosti","category-komentare-a-nazory","category-publicistika","tag-andrej-babis-ano","tag-archivni-zaznamy-o-andreji-babisovi","tag-stb","tag-ustav-pameti-naroda","pmpro-has-access"],"mb":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","gutenberg_elementor_mode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1535,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1533\/revisions\/1535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inregion.cz\/mystaging01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}